Recent publications from the DIESL Lab are listed below. Professor Vili Lehdonvirta’s full list of publications is available on Google Scholar.
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Hawkins, Z., Lehdonvirta, V. and Wu, B. (2025). AI Compute Sovereignty: Infrastructure Control Across Territories, Cloud Providers, and Accelerators. Working paper available at SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5312977
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Lehdonvirta, V., Wú, B., & Hawkins, Z. (2025). Weaponised interdependence in a bipolar world: how economic forces and security interests shape the global reach of US and Chinese cloud data centres. Review of International Political Economy, 32(5), 1442–1467. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2025.2489077
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Lehdonvirta, V., Wu. B., and Hawkins, Z. (2024) Compute North vs. Compute South: The Uneven Possibilities of Compute-based AI Governance Around the Globe. 7th AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. San Jose, CA, October 21-23, 2024.
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Ergen, T., Antonucci, L., Arslan, M., Singal, S., Harracá, M., and Lehdonvirta, V. (2022) On Vili Lehdonvirta’s Cloud Empires: How Digital Platforms Are Overtaking the State and How We Can Regain Control. Socio-Economic Review.
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Lehdonvirta, V. (2022) Cloud Empires: How digital platforms are overtaking the state and how we can regain control. MIT Press.
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Lehdonvirta, V., Kässi, O., Hjorth, I., Barnard, H., and Graham, M. (2019) The Global Platform Economy: A New Offshoring Institution Enabling Emerging-Economy Microproviders. Journal of Management 45(2): 567-599.
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Vidan, G. and Lehdonvirta, V. (2019) Mine the gap: Bitcoin and the maintenance of trustlessness. New Media & Society 21(1): 42-59.
Reports
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Lehdonvirta, V., Wu, B., Hawkins, Z. J., Caira, C., & Russo, L. (2025). Measuring domestic public cloud compute availability for artificial intelligence. OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers, No. 49. OECD Publishing.
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Hawkins, Z. J., Razavi, R., Hodgman, M., Weaver, J., Lehdonvirta, V., & Page, M. (2025). From AI Sovereignty to AI Agency – Measuring Capability, Agency & Power: A Practical tool for Policymakers. Tech Policy Design Institute.
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Mikelsaar, A. (2025). Ruptures at the top of the world: High North network infrastructure protection. International Centre for Defence and Security.